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Introduction

cnXiv.org 

cnXiv (pronounced "cn-archive") is a online archive and distribution service for unpublished preprints in almost every field of the sciences. It is operated by EDF Solutions Inc., a electronic data function company. By posting preprints on cnXiv, authors are able to make their findings immediately available to the scientific community and receive feedback on draft manuscripts before they are submitted to journals.

Articles are not peer-reviewed, edited, or typeset before being posted online. However, all articles undergo a basic screening process for offensive and/or non-scientific content. No endorsement of an article's methods, assumptions, conclusions, or scientific quality by EDF is implied by its appearance in cnXiv. An article may be posted prior to, or concurrently with, submission to a journal but should not be posted if it has already been published.

Authors may submit a revised version of an article to cnXiv at any time and can update the cnXiv record with a link to a version of an article that has been published in a journal. Once posted on cnXiv, articles are citable and therefore cannot be removed.

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A note about online sources:

The APA 6th edition does not require URLs or database information for articles from a database. If you find an article on the "open web" (that is, you found it using a search engine such as Google), you need the URL of the article. If you have a doi (digital object identifier), include it at the end instead of the source URL.

To create correct citations, ask yourself: Did I find this article on the open web? If yes, then include the doi (if given) or the full URL of the article.

(APA style is a writing style and format for academic documents such as scholarly journal articles and books, and is commonly used for citing sources within the field of social sciences.)

 

Citing a journal article found online

APA format structure:

Author, A. (Publication Year). Article title. Periodical Title, Volume(Issue), pp.-pp. DOI:XX.XXXXX or Retrieved from journal URL

 

APA format example:

Jameson, J. (2013). E-Leadership in higher education: The fifth "age" of educational technology research. British Journal of Educational Technology, 44(6), 889-915. DOI: 10.1111/bjet.12103

 

Notes:

When creating your online journal article citation, keep in mind:

APA does NOT require you to include the date of access/retrieval date or database information for electronic sources.

You can use the URL of the journal homepage if there is no DOI assigned and the reference was retrieved online.

Example: Retrieved from http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-8535;jsessionid=956132F3DE76EEB120577E99EE74CE9C.f04t01

A DOI (digital object identifier) is an assigned number that helps link content to its location on the Internet. It is therefore important, if one is provided, to use it when creating a citation. All DOI numbers begin with a 10 and are separated by a slash.

The DOI prefix (10.1037, in the case of APA journals) is a unique number of four or more digits assigned to organizations; the suffix (rmh0000008) is assigned by the publisher and identifies the journal and individual article.

 

Citing a journal article in print

APA format structure:

Author, A. (Publication Year). Article title. Periodical Title, Volume(Issue), pp.-pp.

APA format example:

Nevin, A. (1990). The changing of teacher education special education. Teacher Education and Special Education: The Journal of the Teacher Education Division of the Council for Exceptional Children, 13(3-4), 147-148.